Gamma Radiation Therapy
There are many different types of radiation from the light that comes from the sun to the heat that is constantly coming off our bodies. A gamma ray or gamma radiation symbol g or is a penetrating electromagnetic radiation arising from the radioactive decay of atomic nucleiit consists of the shortest wavelength electromagnetic waves and so imparts the highest photon energy.
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Paul villard a french chemist and physicist discovered gamma radiation in 1900 while studying radiation emitted by radium.
Gamma radiation therapy. Gamma knife is a radiation therapy that uses computerized treatment planning software to help physicians locate and irradiate small targets within the head and brain with very high precision. Radiation therapy uses high energy particles or waves such as x rays gamma rays electron beams or protons to destroy or damage cancer cells. But when talking about radiation and cancer risk it is often x rays and gamma rays that people think about.
Gamma knife radiosurgery is a type of radiation therapy used to treat tumors vascular malformations and other abnormalities in the brain. Gamma radiation is a highly energetic electromagnetic radiationit appears often with alpha and beta radiation. Radiation is one of the most common treatments for cancer.
The gamma knife delivers precise beams of radiation to the diseased brain tissue or tumor from a large number of directions. Learn about the types of radiation why side effects happen which ones you might have and more. Gamma knife radiosurgery like other forms of stereotactic radiosurgery srs is not surgery in the traditional sense because there is no incision.
Therapeutic use of gamma rays. Radiation therapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses high doses of radiation to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. What is radiation therapy.
Gamma knife therapy like all radiosurgery uses doses of radiation to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors delivered precisely to avoid damaging healthy brain tissue. Gamma rays are the same type of ionizing radiation like x rays but differ in their origin. One advanced application of gamma rays is the successful treatment of brain tumors using a system referred to as a gamma knife.
The treatment delivers intense radiation doses to the target area while sparing surrounding tissue. Gamma knife radiosurgery is able to accurately focus many beams of gamma radiation on one or more tumors. The gamma knife is an advanced radiation treatment for adults and children with small to medium brain tumors abnormal blood vessel formations called arteriovenous malformations epilepsy trigeminal neuralgia a nerve condition that causes chronic pain and other neurological conditions.
The gamma knife uses a concentrated radiation dose from cobalt 60 sources. Other names for radiation treatment are radiation therapy radiotherapy irradiation or x ray therapy.
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