All About Radiation Half Life
Its an introduction to everything nuclear that any student at mit would take. The half life of a radioactive isotope is the time after which on average half of the original material will have decayed.
The time that it takes for half the radionuclides to disintegrate or decay is called half life.
All about radiation half life. Exposure to its radiation. This differs for each radioelement ranging from fractions of a second to billions of years. The half life of carbon 14 is used in carbon dating to determine the age of fossils.
What is this course all about. Bismuth is the heaviest element with at least one stable isotope. There is a natural level of radiation all around us which comes from several sources.
Radioactivity was discovered by the scientist a. So tune in and find. The course is all about radiation both its origins and its uses.
Both alpha and beta particles have an electric charge and mass and thus are quite likely to interact with other atoms in their path. You took 2201 introduction to nuclear engineering and ionizing radiation as a sophomore at mit and now youre teaching it and sharing it on ocw. Since mostly uranium naturally occurs in the form of uranium 238 isotope with a half life of about 4468 billion years in 99 23 of cases to be precise.
Gamma radiation emission is a nuclear process that occurs to rid an unstable nucleus of excess energy after most nuclear reactions. For example the half life of iodine 131 is eight days but for uranium 238 which is present in varying amounts all over the world it is 45 billion years. Learn about the types of radiation why side effects happen which ones you might have and more.
The half life of this isotope is 60 594 days so every two months it is only half as radioactive and by 4 months 25 6 months 12 8 months 6 etc palladium 103 pd 103 seeds were introduced in 1986 also a low energy radiation 21 kev so it also will not penetrate far outside the body. Activities take a ten question quiz about this page. All elements heavier than bismuth are radioactive.
Radiation therapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses high doses of radiation to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Gamma g radiation consists of photons with a wavelength less than 3x10 11 meters greater than 10 19 hz and 414 kev. The video features cnsc experts explaining the basics of radiation in simple terms what it is the different types radioisotopes and radioactive decay.
With radioactivity making news headlines we look at what it is and what the risks are.
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